General Studies · Administrative Theory
Which of the following statements correctly characterizes the three-fold classification of authority as proposed by Amitai Etzioni?
- 1Authority is classified into coercive authority based on fear and physical threats, normative authority based on symbolic rewards, and utilitarian authority based on material rewards.✓
- 2Authority and responsibility are conceptualized as coequal and coterminous at all levels of an organization to prevent unsatisfactory and inequitable conditions.
- 3Authority is divided into programme authority for objectives, organisational authority for structure, budgetary authority for finances, and personnel authority for staff.
- 4Authority is categorized into traditional authority based on precedents, charismatic authority based on personal traits, and legal-rational authority based on rules.
Correct answer
Authority is classified into coercive authority based on fear and physical threats, normative authority based on symbolic rewards, and utilitarian authority based on material rewards.
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