Indian Polity · Polity
Which of the following statements best reflects the legal, institutional, and implementation challenges in addressing caste-based discrimination and atrocities in India, despite constitutional safeguards and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1Caste-based atrocities are effectively handled entirely at the state level, rendering the National Commission for Scheduled Castes redundant.
- 2Article 46 of the Constitution mandates special protection only for Scheduled Tribes, leaving Scheduled Castes outside the scope of affirmative action.
- 3The PoA Act, 1989, along with its subsequent amendments, strengthens protections, but persistent underreporting, low conviction rates, and social backlash undermine its overall effectiveness.✓
- 4The complete implementation of Article 17 and the PoA Act has fully eliminated caste-based discrimination across rural and urban India.
Correct answer
The PoA Act, 1989, along with its subsequent amendments, strengthens protections, but persistent underreporting, low conviction rates, and social backlash undermine its overall effectiveness.
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