Geography · Indian Climate
Which of the following statements best explains how India's geographical features influence the monsoon climate?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1The Thar Desert enhances monsoon strength by creating a high-pressure system that attracts moisture-laden winds uniformly across India.
- 2India’s peninsular shape has minimal influence on the monsoon, as the winds are solely controlled by global factors such as ENSO and ITCZ.
- 3The Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Himalayas, and the Deccan Plateau together influence rainfall patterns through orographic effects, wind deflection, and rain shadow formation.✓
- 4The Himalayas act as a barrier that prevents southwest monsoon winds from escaping northward, forcing them to shed moisture, while the Deccan Plateau has no role.
Correct answer
The Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Himalayas, and the Deccan Plateau together influence rainfall patterns through orographic effects, wind deflection, and rain shadow formation.
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