Child Development and Pedagogy · Theories of Learning
Which of the following statements best differentiates classical conditioning from operant conditioning?
- 1Operant conditioning occurs entirely without consequences, while classical conditioning requires external punishment.
- 2Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviours, whereas classical conditioning involves involuntary reflexive responses.✓
- 3Classical conditioning is based on reinforcement schedules, while operant conditioning is based strictly on pairing stimuli.
- 4Classical conditioning involves learning through consequences, while operant conditioning involves associations between stimuli.
Correct answer
Operant conditioning involves voluntary behaviours, whereas classical conditioning involves involuntary reflexive responses.
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