Indian Polity · Polity
Which of the following statements best describes the systemic governance issue of 'Unfunded Mandates' in urban administration?
- 1The assignment of administrative responsibilities and functions to urban local bodies without providing them adequate financial backing✓
- 2A financial constraint caused by the substantial revenue loss faced by municipalities after the abolition of major traditional local taxes
- 3A governance gap arising from the difference between constitutional provisions and the actual transfer of power to local institutions
- 4A condition where urban local bodies face financial shortages due to low internal revenue collection and high expenditure demands
Correct answer
The assignment of administrative responsibilities and functions to urban local bodies without providing them adequate financial backing
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