Research Methodology · Research Ethics and Malpractice
Which of the following statements are correct regarding Data Fabrication and Data Falsification in research? I. Data Fabrication is the unethical practice of inventing data or results and recording or reporting them as genuine findings. II. Data Falsification refers to the unethical manipulation of research materials, equipment, or processes, or the changing or omitting of data. III. Data Fabrication involves changing or omitting actual data so that the research is not accurately represented. IV. Misconduct such as data fabrication and data falsification is strictly prohibited to maintain integrity and honesty in research. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
- 1I, II and III Only
- 2II, III and IV Only
- 3I, II and IV Only✓
- 4I, III and IV Only
Correct answer
I, II and IV Only
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