Biology · Human Brain and Nervous System
Which of the following statements are correct regarding cognitive brain regions? A. In humans, executive functions like planning and inhibition depend on a network including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). B. The human prefrontal cortex is the only brain region involved in executive functions. C. Reptiles primarily rely on the brainstem and basal ganglia—often termed the 'reptilian brain'—for basic survival behaviors, with little involvement from the neocortex. D. Executive functions in humans can sometimes involve non-frontal brain regions, not just the prefrontal cortex. E. Both humans and reptiles use a highly developed neocortical network for sophisticated planning. Select the correct option:
- 1A, D, and E Only
- 2A, C, and D Only✓
- 3B, C, and D Only
- 4A and C Only
Correct answer
A, C, and D Only
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