General Studies · Public Policy Analysis
Which of the following statements accurately explains why Empirical Policy Analysis is fundamentally limited in democratic governance unless integrated with Normative Policy Analysis?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1Empirical analysis inherently involves subjective choices and value-laden judgments, requiring integration with normative analysis to establish strict causal relationships and replicable statistical models.
- 2Empirical analysis strictly emphasizes scientific objectivity and measurable data, meaning it must be complemented by normative analysis to address the ethical dimensions and societal values required in policymaking.✓
- 3Empirical analysis focuses on predicting potential future outcomes using scenario-building, but it lacks the diagnostic tools required to evaluate policies after their implementation.
- 4Empirical analysis relies extensively on ethical theories and moral reasoning, which makes it incapable of providing the objective, data-driven insights necessary for rational policymaking.
Correct answer
Empirical analysis strictly emphasizes scientific objectivity and measurable data, meaning it must be complemented by normative analysis to address the ethical dimensions and societal values required in policymaking.
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