Philosophy · Indian Logic (Pramanas)
Which of the following statements about Pramana (means of knowledge) in Indian logic is/are correct? A. Perception (Pratyaksha) is considered the most fundamental means of knowledge in Nyaya philosophy. B. Inference (Anumana) can only be valid if it is based on universally observed concomitance (Vyapti). C. Comparison (Upamana) is a pramana recognized in all Indian philosophical schools. D. Verbal testimony (Shabda) is considered unreliable by the Nyaya school.
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1A and B only✓
- 2A, B, and D only
- 3B and C only
- 4A, B, C, and D
Correct answer
A and B only
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