Which of the following statement(s) accurately represent the fundamental purpose of a Constitution? (A) To empower states (B) To establish unifying values and goals (C) To legitimize regimes Choose the correct option:

According to Pennock and Smith, which of the following is NOT an essential element of Constitutionalism? (i) Embodiment of institutions (ii) Restraint on power (iii) Director of development (iv) Organiser of authority

Consider the following statements regarding the concept of 'Cosmopolitan Constitutionalism': (i) It focuses entirely on internal state administration, arguing that national sovereignty must be completely absolute without international treaties. (ii) It is founded on the rights of free and equal citizens, holding that a national constitution is legitimate only to the extent that it protects those universal rights. Choose the correct answer: