Economics · Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of the 'Fallacy of Composition' as it applies to the distinction between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics?
- 1A technological advancement in the manufacturing sector leads to a decrease in the cost of production for all firms.
- 2If one individual saves more, their personal wealth increases, but if every individual in the economy saves more, total national income may fall.✓
- 3A single bank increasing its interest rate to attract more deposits results in a higher market share for that bank.
- 4An increase in the price of tea leads to an increase in the demand for coffee as a substitute good.
Correct answer
If one individual saves more, their personal wealth increases, but if every individual in the economy saves more, total national income may fall.
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