Indian Polity · Polity

Which of the following recommendations were made by the first Administrative Reforms Commission to improve relations between the political and permanent executive? 1. Ministers should try to develop a climate of fearlessness and fair play among senior officers. 2. Ministers should not intervene in day-to-day administration except in case of serious maladministration. 3. The official relationship of Secretary to Minister should be one of confidence, and that of Minister to Secretary one of loyalty. 4. The Prime Minister should take special interest to arrest the growth of unhealthy personal affiliations. 5. All major decisions should be briefly reduced to writing.