Which of the following is NOT a core element or function of the management process?

Which of the following statements accurately characterizes the conceptual essence and functional nature of Planning within the managerial framework?

Arrange the following core functions of the management process in their correct logical and sequential order as they appear in the systematic definition of management: A. Staffing: Identifying and filling positions in the organizational structure B. Planning: Determining goals and forecasting future actions C. Controlling: Monitoring performance and ensuring objectives are reached D. Directing: Leading, guiding, and motivating the workforce E. Organizing: Arranging resources and tasks into a formal structure Choose the correct answer from the options given below: