Which of the following is a characteristic of a norm-referenced test in social science?

To evaluate students' critical thinking skills and their ability to analyze complex issues, which of the following combinations of activities would be most appropriate? (A) Debate (B) Basic multiple-choice test for recall (C) Group project (D) Individual analytical written assignment

Statement A: Pre-assessment helps teachers understand students' existing knowledge and skills before instruction. Statement B: Summative assessment is conducted during the learning process to provide ongoing feedback.