Indian Polity · Polity Science
Which of the following constitutional amendments is most directly associated with promoting women's participation and leadership in local self-government in India?
- 1The 74th Amendment Act, 1992
- 2The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992✓
- 3The Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act, 1996
- 4The Women's Reservation Bill
Correct answer
The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
Explanation
सही विकल्प:
- (C) 73वां संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992
स्पष्टीकरण:
73वें संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम, 1992 द्वारा भारतीय संविधान में भाग-IX जोड़ा गया, जिसने स्थानीय स्वशासन (पंचायती राज) को संवैधानिक दर्जा दिया।
इस संशोधन के अनुच्छेद 243D के तहत पंचायतों में महिलाओं के लिए कम से कम एक-तिहाई (33%) सीटों का आरक्षण अनिवार्य किया गया, जिससे स्थानीय निकायों में महिलाओं की भागीदारी और नेतृत्व को बढ़ावा मिला।
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