Child Development and Pedagogy · Constructivism

Which of the following combinations correctly represents a constructivist learning environment? (a) Learners learn meaningfully when they actively construct their own knowledge. (b) Rote memorization and recall of knowledge do not ensure that students will be able to apply it in different life situations. (c) Memorization of knowledge always ensures that students understand and can use it anywhere. (d) Rather than conceptual understanding, it is better to memorize formulas to apply them in various contexts.