Chemistry · Chemical Bonding and Solutions
Which of the following best explains why common salt (NaCl) dissolves easily in water?
- 1The strong ion-dipole interactions between water molecules and ions overcome the lattice energy of NaCl.✓
- 2Water molecules are non-polar and easily disrupt the ionic bonds of NaCl.
- 3Sodium and chloride ions form stable covalent bonds by sharing electrons with water molecules.
- 4Hydrogen bonding between water molecules converts NaCl into a new ionic crystal structure.
Correct answer
The strong ion-dipole interactions between water molecules and ions overcome the lattice energy of NaCl.
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