Geography · Indian Climate
Which of the following best explains the complex interplay of factors influencing the variability and intensity of the Indian monsoon?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1Orographic barriers like the Western Ghats and the Himalayas only intensify monsoon rainfall, without contributing to dry spells or regional disparities.
- 2The southwest and northeast monsoons are independent systems with no interconnection, operating purely based on regional wind patterns.
- 3The shifting Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), along with factors like jet streams, orographic effects, and ENSO events, governs the seasonal strength and distribution of monsoon rainfall.✓
- 4The Indian monsoon is solely driven by the temperature contrast between land and sea, with no impact from global climatic phenomena.
Correct answer
The shifting Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), along with factors like jet streams, orographic effects, and ENSO events, governs the seasonal strength and distribution of monsoon rainfall.
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