Economics · Economy
Which of the following best describes the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
- 1The total government spending on infrastructure and social programs.
- 2The total income earned by a country's residents, including income earned abroad.
- 3The total value of a country's exports minus the total value of its imports.
- 4The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.✓
Correct answer
The total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
Explanation
मुख्य बिंदु: जीडीपी (GDP) का सही अर्थ किसी देश की भौगोलिक सीमाओं के भीतर एक वर्ष या निश्चित समयावधि में उत्पादित सभी अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का कुल बाजार मूल्य है।
स्पष्टीकरण: सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (Gross Domestic Product) अर्थव्यवस्था के आकार और स्वास्थ्य को मापने का प्राथमिक पैमाना है। इसमें केवल 'अंतिम' वस्तुओं और सेवाओं को शामिल किया जाता है ताकि दोहरी गिनती (Double Counting) से बचा जा सके।
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