Indian Polity · Polity Science
Which Indian legislation empowers village councils, enhancing the decentralization of rural administration?
- 1The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
- 2The Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956.
- 3The Panchayati Raj system as part of the Constitutional mandate from 1992 onwards.✓
- 4The Representation of the People Act, 1951.
Correct answer
The Panchayati Raj system as part of the Constitutional mandate from 1992 onwards.
Explanation
सही उत्तर:
- (B) 1992 से संवैधानिक जनादेश के भाग के रूप में पंचायती राज प्रणाली।
स्पष्टीकरण:
वर्ष 1992 के 73वें और 74वें संवैधानिक संशोधनों ने भारत में स्थानीय स्वशासन (पंचायती राज और शहरी निकाय) को एक मजबूत संवैधानिक आधार प्रदान किया।
इस प्रणाली ने ग्राम परिषदों (ग्राम सभा) को वैधानिक शक्ति दी, जिससे ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में लोकतांत्रिक विकेंद्रीकरण, निर्णय लेने की स्वतंत्रता और स्थानीय विकास को गति मिली।
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