English Language · English
Which finding, if true, would most directly weaken the claim that the hyena bone artifact was used by Neanderthals to record numerical information? In the 1970s, a roughly 60,000-year-old piece of hyena bone marked with nine notches was discovered at a site in western France once inhabited by Neanderthals. Although many believe that only modern humans developed systems for notating numbers, one archaeologist asserts that this artifact may be a sign that Neanderthals also recorded numerical information. The notches on the bone are unevenly spaced but approximately parallel, and microscopic analysis reveals that they were made with a single stone tool; according to the archaeologist, this suggests that the notches were all made at one time by one individual as a means of counting something.
- 1Decorative art discovered at another Neanderthal site in western France primarily features patterns of unevenly spaced parallel lines.✓
- 2It would have taken careful effort to make evenly spaced lines on bone with the stone tools typically used by Neanderthals.
- 3More than nine approximately parallel notches made with a different stone tool are present on another artifact found at a site in western France.
- 4Parallel lines are a common feature in modern humans' early systems for recording numerical information.
Correct answer
Decorative art discovered at another Neanderthal site in western France primarily features patterns of unevenly spaced parallel lines.
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