English Language · English
Which choice most logically completes the text? Scientists studying Mars long thought the history of its crust was relatively simple. One reason for this is that geologic and climate data collected by a spacecraft showed that the crust was largely composed of basalt, likely as a res ult of intense volcanic activity that brought about a magma ocean, which then cooled to form the planet's surface. A study led by Valerie Payré focused on additional information—further analysis of data collected by the spacecraft and infrared wavelengths detected from Ma rs's surface—that revealed the presence of surprisingly high concentrations of silica in certain regions on Mars. Since a planetary surface that formed in a mostly basaltic environment would be unlikely to contain large amounts of silica, Payré concluded that ______.
- 1Mars's crust likely formed as a result of other major geological events in addition to the cooling of a magma ocean.✓
- 2having a clearer understanding of the composition of Mars crust and the processes by which it formed will provide more insight into how Earth crust formed.
- 3high silica concentrations on Mars likely formed from a different process than that which formed the crusts of other planets.
- 4the information about silica concentrations collected by the spacecraft is likely more reliable than the silica information gleaned from infrared wavelengths detected from Mars surface.
Correct answer
Mars's crust likely formed as a result of other major geological events in addition to the cooling of a magma ocean.
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