English Language · English
Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to support the research team's conclusion? Studying tools unearthed at a cave site on the western coast of Italy, archaeologist Paola Villa and colleagues have determined that prehistoric Neanderthal groups fashioned them from shells of clams that they harvested f rom the seafloor while wading or diving or that washed up on the beach. Clamshells become thin and eroded as t hey wash up on the beach, while those on the seafloor are smooth and sturdy, so the research team suspects that Neande rth al prized the tools made with seafloor shells. However, the team also concluded that those tools were likely more challenging to obtain, noting that ______.
- 1the higher number of tools at depths of 5–6 meters below the surface in the cave than at depths of 4–5 meters below the surface suggests that the size of clam populations changed over time.
- 2at each depth below the surface in the cave, the difference in the number s of tools of each type suggests that Neanderthals preferred to use clamshells from the beach because of their durability.
- 3the highest number of tools were at a depth of3–4 meters below the surface, which suggests that the Neanderthal population at the site was highest during the related perio d of time.
- 4at each depth below the surface in the cave, the difference in the numbers of tools of each type suggests that shells were easier to collect from the beach than to harvest from the seafloor.✓
Correct answer
at each depth below the surface in the cave, the difference in the numbers of tools of each type suggests that shells were easier to collect from the beach than to harvest from the seafloor.
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