English Language · English
Which choice best states the main idea of the text? In 1934 physicist Eugene Wigner posited the existence of a crystal consisting entirely of electrons in a honeycomb-like structure. The so-called Wigner crystal remained largely conjecture, however, until Feng Wang and colleagues announced in 2021 that t hey had captured an image of one. The researchers trapped electrons between two semiconductors and then cooled the apparatus, causing the electrons to settle into a crystalline structure. By inserting an ultrathin sheet of graphene above the crystal, the researchers obtained an impression—the first visual confirmation of the Wigner crystal.
- 1It is difficult to acquire an image of a Wigner crystal because of the crystal's honeycomb structure.
- 2Graphene is the most importan t of the components required to capture an image of a Wigner cryst al.
- 3Researchers have identified an innovative new method for working with unusual crystalline structures.
- 4Researchers have obtained the most definitive evidence to date of the existence of the Wigner crystal.✓
Correct answer
Researchers have obtained the most definitive evidence to date of the existence of the Wigner crystal.
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