English Language · English
Which choice best describes data from the graph that support Taylor and colleagues’ conclusion? Power Conversion Efficiency of Lowest and Highest Performing Spin-coated and Spray-coated Electron Transport Layers • Lowest performing spray coating: 15.48% • Lowest performing spin coating: 11.70% • Highest performing spray coating: 17.26% • Highest performing spin coating: 13.56% Perovskite solar cells convert light into electricity more efficiently than earlier kinds of solar cells, and manufacturing advances have recently made them commercially attractive. One limitation of the ce lls, however, has to do with their electron transport layer (ETL), through which absorbed electrons must pass. Often the ETL is applied through a process called spin coating, but such ETLs are fairly inefficient at convert ing input power to output power. André Taylor and colleagues tested a novel spray coating method for applying the ETL. The team pro duced ETLs of various thicknesses and concluded that spray coating holds promise for improving the power conversion efficiency of ETLs in pero vskite solar cel ls.
- 1There was a substantial difference in power conversion efficiency between the lowest and highest perf orming ETLs ap plied through spray coating.
- 2The highest performing ETL applied through spray coating showed a power conversion effici ency of approximately 13%, while the highest performing ETL applied through spin coating showed a power conversion efficiency o f approximately 11%.
- 3The lowest performing ETL applied through spray coating had a higher power conversion efficiency than the highest performing ETL ap plied through spin coat ing.✓
- 4Both the ETL applied through spin coating and the ETL applied through spray coating showed a power conversion efficiency greater than 10% at their lowest performing thickness.
Correct answer
The lowest performing ETL applied through spray coating had a higher power conversion efficiency than the highest performing ETL ap plied through spin coat ing.
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