General Knowledge · Data Interpretation
Which choice best describes data from the experimental results that support the researchers' conclusion? To test the effects of a nitrogen fertilizer on cantaloupe production, researchers grew cantaloupe plants and harvested their fruit over three years. In each year, half the plants were grown using a nitrogen fe rtilizer, and the other half were grown using a control fertilizer that contained no nitrogen. Th e data for cantaloupe yield (pounds per acre) are as follows: - 2017: Control = 23.8, Nitrogen Fertilizer = 33.8 - 2018: Control = 31.6, Nitrogen Fertilizer = 41.5 - 2019: Control = 18.4, Nitrogen Fertilizer = 27.2 The researchers concluded that the nitrogen fertilizer increases cantaloupe yield.
- 1The yield for plants tr eated with the nitrogen fertilizer increased from 2017 to 2018.
- 2The 2018 yield for plants treated with the control fertilizer was greater than was the 2019 yield for plants treated with the nitrogen fertilizer.
- 3In every year of the experiment, plants treated with the nitrogen fertilizer had a greater yield than did plants treated with the control fert ilizer.✓
- 4In every year of the experiment, plants treated with the nitrogen fertilizer had a yield of at least 30 pounds per acre.
Correct answer
In every year of the experiment, plants treated with the nitrogen fertilizer had a greater yield than did plants treated with the control fert ilizer.
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