Which among the following is not a mode of motivational orientation according to Talcott Parsons?

Who authored the famous book 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'?

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The Marxian perspective asserts that the capitalist mode of production inherently creates global inequalities. Reason R: Modernization involves a total transformation of technology and social organization. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Leslie A. White's neo-evolutionary theory posits that a society's overall cultural complexity is directly driven by the volume of environmental energy it can successfully harness and consume. Reason R: Neo-evolutionary theorists recognized that societies could follow multiple, unique paths to development based on their specific environmental adaptations rather than a single universal sequence. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Who propounded the theory of 'Duality of Structure' in sociology?

Which of the following represents the core argument advanced by thinkers like Bruno Rizzi and Milovan Djilas regarding the nature of bureaucracy under state socialism?

Match List-I with List-II: List-I (Type of Social Action) A. Zweckrational B. Wertrational C. Affective D. Traditional List-II (Behavioral Driver) I. Value-oriented action II. Habit-based action III. Goal-oriented action IV. Emotion-driven action Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Who developed a distinctly sociological account of human consciousness, selfhood, and social action?

Who introduced the concept of the 'generalized other' in the theory of the development of the self?