What were the primary reasons for the slow or stagnant urbanization in India between the period 1901 and 1931?

Crude birth rate is defined as the number of live births per 1,000 population in:

Many developing countries experience continued population growth despite a decline in fertility rates due to which of the following factors? (a) Increase in life expectancy (b) Increase in infant mortality rate (c) Falling death rate (d) Better living conditions