General Studies · Research Methodologies in Psychology
What primary feature distinguishes cross-sectional research designs from longitudinal research designs?
Verified Solution4 OptionsUpdated: October 2026👁️1 View
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- 1Cross-sectional research tests different cohorts at a single point in time, whereas longitudinal research tracks the same cohort over an extended duration.✓
- 2Cross-sectional research relies on experimental manipulation, whereas longitudinal designs are strictly observational.
- 3Cross-sectional studies are exclusively used to evaluate historical records, whereas longitudinal studies investigate current medical interventions.
- 4Cross-sectional research uses qualitative interviews, whereas longitudinal research is completely limited to numerical data analysis.
Correct answer
Cross-sectional research tests different cohorts at a single point in time, whereas longitudinal research tracks the same cohort over an extended duration.
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