Environment & Ecology · Wetland Ecosystems and Carbon Cycles
What mechanism enables wetlands to function as effective carbon sinks and retain carbon for centuries?
- 1By absorbing carbon dioxide directly into deep water layers for geological storage
- 2By storing large amounts of organic matter in oxygen-poor soils that slow decomposition✓
- 3By stimulating massive phytoplankton growth across shallow water surfaces
- 4By breaking down trapped fossil fuels beneath the surface using specialized roots
Correct answer
By storing large amounts of organic matter in oxygen-poor soils that slow decomposition
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