Political Science · Political Behavior & Social Movements
What major empirical conclusion does Russell Dalton draw about social movement and protest activity in advanced Western democracies in his book 'Citizen Politics'?
- 1Political protest is primarily and exclusively the result of short-term material economic deprivation.
- 2Citizens engage in confrontational protest only when formal representative political institutions break down entirely.
- 3Political protest has increasingly become a resource of well-educated individuals with high political engagement.✓
- 4Alienated individuals with low political efficacy are structurally the most likely to lead protests.
Correct answer
Political protest has increasingly become a resource of well-educated individuals with high political engagement.
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