What is the standard value of density for water, air, and mercury respectively at standard/normal temperature and pressure conditions (in kg/m3)?

The ratio of the specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of a standard fluid is known as:

The magnitude of the buoyant force depends on the _____________.

In incompressible fluid dynamics, the continuity equation is ∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y + ∂w/∂z = 0. What physical law does this equation represent?