What is the Doctrine of 'Ultra Vires' in Company Law?

Which of the following statements regarding the Object Clause and the Doctrine of Ultra Vires are correct? A. The Object Clause within the Memorandum of Association (MOA) strictly defines a company's primary and ancillary lawful objectives. B. A company can legally engage in activities beyond the scope of its objects clause provided it operates on cooperative principles. C. Any act performed by a company that goes beyond the scope of its objects clause is considered void and unenforceable. D. An ultra vires act cannot be ratified or made valid even if it receives the unanimous consent of the shareholders. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Arrange the following logical sequence of events and legal consequences that occur under the Doctrine of Ultra Vires when a company engages in an unauthorized business transaction. A. The operational action cannot be retroactively ratified even by the unanimous consent of the shareholders. B. A company undertakes a contract or operational action that exceeds the predefined scope of its Memorandum of Association. C. Legal remedies are enforced, such as issuing an injunction or requiring directors to compensate the company. D. The performed action is deemed inherently void and legally unenforceable. Choose the correct answer from the options given below: