Physics · Neuroscience and Animal Behavior
What choice best describes the main purpose of the text? The field of study called affective neuroscience seeks instinctive, physiological causes for feelings such as pleasure or displeasure. Because these sensations are linked to a chemical component (for example, the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain when one receives or expects a reward), they can be said to have a partly physiological basis. These processes have been described in mammals, but Jingnan Huang and his colleagues have recently observed that some behaviors of honeybees (such as foraging) are also motivated by a dopamine-based signaling process.
- 1It presents research showing that certain insects and mammals behave similarly when there is a possibility of a reward for their actions.
- 2It summarizes a finding suggesting that some mechanisms in the brains of certain insects resemble mechanisms in mammalian brains.✓
- 3It illustrates processes by which certain insects can express how they are feeling.
- 4It describes an experimental method of measuring the strength of physiological responses in humans.
Correct answer
It summarizes a finding suggesting that some mechanisms in the brains of certain insects resemble mechanisms in mammalian brains.
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