Under Article 18 of the Constitution of India, whose consent is required for a person holding any office of profit or trust under the State to accept any present, emolument, or office of any kind from or under any foreign State?

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?