Physics · Current Electricity
Two students perform a Wheatstone bridge experiment to find an unknown resistance R. The first student chooses bridge arm resistances R2 = 10Ω and R1 = 5Ω. The second student chooses R2 = 1000Ω and R1 = 500Ω. Both use R3 = 5Ω in the standard arm and get R = 10Ω. Which of the following statements is true regarding their measurements?
- 1The first student's measurement is less accurate due to overheating of the circuit components.
- 2The second student's large resistances make the currents through the bridge arms feeble, making accurate null point determination more difficult.✓
- 3Wheatstone bridge is an ideal instrument and has no operational errors of measurement.
- 4The errors of measurement of both students are identical.
Correct answer
The second student's large resistances make the currents through the bridge arms feeble, making accurate null point determination more difficult.
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