Biology · Osmosis and Cell Transport
Two beakers contain sugar solution of different concentrations. A semipermeable membrane separates them. After some time, the level of solution in one beaker rises while in the other, it falls. Which property of solutions does this experiment best demonstrate, and why?
- 1Evaporation – because water molecules escape from the surface of the solution causing a level difference
- 2Diffusion – because sugar molecules move freely across the membrane until equilibrium is reached
- 3Sedimentation – because sugar crystals settle at the bottom due to gravity
- 4Osmosis – because solvent molecules move from the dilute solution to the concentrated solution through the semipermeable membrane✓
Correct answer
Osmosis – because solvent molecules move from the dilute solution to the concentrated solution through the semipermeable membrane
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