The science of effective control and communication in both animals and machines is known as:

Match LIST-I with LIST-II: LIST-I (Administrative Terminology) A. Ethnocentrism B. Nepotism C. Formalism D. Overlapping LIST-II (Precise Meaning) I. The tendency to judge other administrative systems according to the standards of one's own culture II. The situation where different institutions or officials perform similar or identical functions III. The practice of favouring relatives, friends, or members of one's own social group IV. The wide gap between formal rules and actual practices in administration

Match LIST-I with LIST-II: LIST-I (Administrative Concept) A. Rule of Law B. Checks and Balances C. Spoils System D. Merit System LIST-II (Definition) I. It refers to recruitment based on qualifications and competitive exams. II. It implies that all individuals and authorities are subject to law. III. It is a system where each branch of government controls the others. IV. It is a practice where government jobs are given to political supporters.