Physics · Electromagnetic Field Theory
The potential gradient in an electric field is defined as the rate of change of electric potential with respect to displacement. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the potential gradient?
- 1A uniform potential gradient indicates a non-uniform electric field.
- 2The electric field vector is directed opposite to the potential gradient.✓
- 3It is always a positive quantity in any electric field.
- 4It is a scalar quantity that represents the variation of potential in space.
Correct answer
The electric field vector is directed opposite to the potential gradient.
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