English Language · English
The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage. The linguistic and cultural tapestry of India, while dominated by Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages, also bears the profound, though often overlooked, imprint of the Austroasiatic language family. Spoken by groups such as the Munda and Khasi, these languages and their associated cultures have contributed significantly to India's civilization. Evidence of this influence is found in the adoption of certain agricultural practices, like wet rice cultivation, which are believed to have spread from Southeast Asia through Austroasiatic migration. Furthermore, elements of Austroasiatic phonology and vocabulary have been absorbed into mainstream Indo-Aryan languages, particularly in eastern India, showcasing a deep historical interaction. This linguistic and cultural exchange is a testament to India's complex pre-Vedic past, challenging monolithic narratives of its civilizational development and highlighting a foundational layer of its cultural identity that is often lost in conventional historical accounts.
- 1The Austroasiatic influence in India is significant and multifaceted, evidenced by its contributions to agriculture and language, and is a vital part of India's civilizational history.✓
- 2The primary influence of the Austroasiatic peoples on India was the introduction of new farming techniques.
- 3India's Indo-Aryan and Dravidian cultures are superior to the Austroasiatic cultures.
- 4The Austroasiatic languages are now extinct in India, but their cultural contributions are still visible.
Correct answer
The Austroasiatic influence in India is significant and multifaceted, evidenced by its contributions to agriculture and language, and is a vital part of India's civilizational history.
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