English Language · English
The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage. Genetic evidence from a finger bone found in a Siberian cave has unveiled a new, extinct human species known as the Denisovans. These hominins coexisted with both Neanderthals and early modern humans, and their DNA is a fascinating puzzle piece in the human evolutionary story. Studies show that a significant portion of the Denisovan genome persists today in the populations of East and Southeast Asia, as well as among Indigenous Australians and Melanesians. This suggests that modern humans interbred with Denisovans as they migrated out of Africa, a finding that radically changed our understanding of human migration and the notion of a single, linear human family tree. The genetic legacy of Denisovans is not just a relic; it is believed to have provided key genes that helped modern humans adapt to new environments, such as a gene variant for high-altitude survival found in modern Tibetans.
- 1The discovery of Denisovans proves that early modern humans did not evolve from a single, common ancestor.
- 2Denisovans were a human species that lived in Siberia, and their existence has been confirmed through the discovery of a single fossil.
- 3The Denisovans were an ancient human species that interbred with modern humans, leaving a genetic legacy that is still present in various populations and may have aided in environmental adaptation.✓
- 4The Denisovan genome provides the most important evidence for human migration patterns in East Asia and Australia.
Correct answer
The Denisovans were an ancient human species that interbred with modern humans, leaving a genetic legacy that is still present in various populations and may have aided in environmental adaptation.
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