English Language · English

The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage. 'The silverback gorilla, a term referring to a mature male gorilla, commands his troop through a combination of strength, wisdom, and diplomacy. His signature silvery hair on his back, which develops with age, signifies his maturity and dominant status. While their immense size and power are legendary, a silverback's leadership is less about brute force and more about protection and arbitration. He is responsible for guiding the group to food sources, mediating disputes between members, and, most critically, defending his family from threats. Contrary to popular portrayals, silverback gorillas are generally peaceful and shy unless provoked, and their chest-beating displays are often a form of non-violent communication to intimidate rivals rather than a precursor to a physical attack.'