English Language · English
The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage. 'The belief that hard work is the sole determinant of success is a pervasive narrative, often celebrated as the cornerstone of individual achievement. This perspective, however, oversimplifies a complex reality. While diligence and effort are undeniably crucial, success is often the result of a multifaceted interplay of factors. Opportunities, networking, innate talent, timing, and a degree of luck all play significant, and sometimes decisive, roles. For instance, an entrepreneur's tireless efforts may only bear fruit if they happen to enter the market at a propitious time with a product that aligns with current trends. The narrative of pure hard work risks creating a false equivalence, suggesting that failure is always a result of insufficient effort, thereby overlooking systemic barriers or unforeseen circumstances.'
- 1The common idea that hard work is the only path to success ignores the critical influence of other factors like timing, opportunity, and fortune.✓
- 2Hard work is the most celebrated aspect of success, but many people fail to recognize that it is not enough on its own.
- 3Hard work is important, but it is not the only factor that determines whether a person will succeed in life.
- 4Success is a combination of hard work and luck, and both are equally important for a person to achieve their goals.
Correct answer
The common idea that hard work is the only path to success ignores the critical influence of other factors like timing, opportunity, and fortune.
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