English Language · English
The passage emphasizes that the 'resource curse' experienced by Africa is largely a consequence of historical and systemic exploitation. Which of the following best encapsulates how colonial-era policies laid the groundwork for Africa's contemporary economic vulnerabilities?
- 1By providing educational and technological transfers that empowered African governance and economic diversification.
- 2By encouraging intra-African trade and regional economic integration to build resilient markets.
- 3By imposing arbitrary borders that disrupted socio-political cohesion and establishing extractive economies focused on raw material export with minimal local reinvestment.✓
- 4By investing heavily in local infrastructure and industrialization to promote self-sufficiency.
Correct answer
By imposing arbitrary borders that disrupted socio-political cohesion and establishing extractive economies focused on raw material export with minimal local reinvestment.
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