Current Affairs · International Economy
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) provides sovereign loans to member countries like India to support development projects. In the context of a sovereign loan agreement between the Government of India and the IBRD for a green energy transition project, which of the following statements most accurately reflects the nature of the guarantee and currency risk?
- 1The interest rate on IBRD sovereign loans is fixed at the time of the first disbursement and cannot be linked to floating market benchmarks like SOFR.
- 2IBRD sovereign loans are considered non-recourse debt, meaning the lender can only claim against the specific assets of the project in case of default.
- 3The loan is a direct obligation of the sovereign state, and the currency of repayment is typically the currency in which the loan was disbursed unless a currency conversion option is exercised.✓
- 4The loan is guaranteed by the Reserve Bank of India and must be repaid exclusively in Indian Rupees regardless of the disbursement currency.
Correct answer
The loan is a direct obligation of the sovereign state, and the currency of repayment is typically the currency in which the loan was disbursed unless a currency conversion option is exercised.
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