Current Affairs · Capital Markets

The Indian primary market experiences cycles of public offerings driven by macroeconomic indicators and retail participation. Which of the following general statements about IPO markets is/are correct? 1. In highly active primary markets, individual public issues can experience extensive multi-fold oversubscriptions across investor categories. 2. High-profile corporate listings frequently generate substantial bidding values from qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) and non-institutional investors. 3. Retail investor participation, tracked via total active demat applications, serves as a primary metric for market sentiment.