Geography · Climatology
The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) exerts a strong influence on the Indian Summer Monsoon primarily through modulating:
- 1Rossby wave propagation from the Southern Ocean to the Arabian Sea
- 2Cross-equatorial wind stress and thermocline tilt in the western Indian Ocean✓
- 3Phase transitions of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) over the Maritime Continent
- 4Latent heat flux from the Bay of Bengal to the Tibetan Plateau
Correct answer
Cross-equatorial wind stress and thermocline tilt in the western Indian Ocean
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