History · Modern Indian History
The Indian Forest Act of 1878 categorized forests into Reserved, Protected, and Village forests. What was a key difference between Reserved and Protected forests regarding local community rights?
- 1There was no operational or statutory difference in the restrictions imposed on local communities between the two.
- 2Protected forests were exclusively meant for British commercial logging, while Reserved forests were meant only for pastoral use.
- 3In Reserved forests, traditional rights were completely extinguished unless specifically permitted, while in Protected forests, most existing rights were allowed unless explicitly prohibited.✓
- 4Both categories granted complete autonomy to local communities in timber management.
Correct answer
In Reserved forests, traditional rights were completely extinguished unless specifically permitted, while in Protected forests, most existing rights were allowed unless explicitly prohibited.
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