The Family Courts (Amendment) Act passed by the Indian Parliament sought to extend the statutory application of the Family Courts Act, 1984 retrospectively to which of the following pairs of states?

Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Reason (R): The NPT recognizes only the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (P5) as legitimate nuclear-weapon states. Select the correct answer:

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution of India?