Economics · Exchange Rates and PPP
The Balassa–Samuelson effect explains systematic deviations from absolute Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) by arguing that:
- 1Developing countries systematically undervalue their currencies to boost exports.
- 2Higher productivity in the tradeable sector raises wages across all sectors, raising non-tradeable prices in richer countries.✓
- 3Capital controls prevent exchange rates from reaching equilibrium.
- 4Transportation costs and tariffs create a permanent wedge between domestic and world prices.
Correct answer
Higher productivity in the tradeable sector raises wages across all sectors, raising non-tradeable prices in richer countries.
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